Vulnerabilities by vendor · updated on every deploy
Linux kernel vulnerabilities: exploited CVEs and our analysis
Linux kernel has 31 vulnerabilities in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, 8 of them added in the last 12 months and 2 known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Below: the 5 analyses Zero Hunt Research published on Linux kernel products, then the catalog entries newest first with the federal due date.
CISA catalog version 2026.10.21, released 2026-10-21 14:04 UTC.
31
CVEs in CISA KEV
8
Added in the last 12 months
2
Known ransomware use
5
Zero Hunt analyses
Products with the most KEV entries: Kernel (31)
Our analysis of Linux kernel vulnerabilities
2026-09-21
Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation: 3 KEV Flaws, 4 Public Root Exploits, One WeekLinux kernel privilege escalation is spiking: three flaws are in CISA's KEV with a federal deadline today, and four public root exploits just dropped. How to fix it.
2026-08-07
Zapscape (CVE-2026-64561): KVM Guest-to-Host Escape, Patch and DetectionZapscape, CVE-2026-64561, is a use-after-free in the KVM shadow MMU that turns guest kernel access into host root — the third escape there since May.
2026-07-25
RefluXFS (CVE-2026-64600): an AI Found the Linux Kernel Root Bug Nine Years of Humans MissedRefluXFS (CVE-2026-64600) is an XFS reflink race that hands local users root on ~16.4M RHEL systems, below SELinux and KASLR — and Claude found it, not a human.
2026-07-05
Bad Epoll (CVE-2026-46242): a 6-instruction race that hands any Linux user rootBad Epoll (CVE-2026-46242) is a Linux kernel use-after-free that gives any unprivileged user root — on servers and Android. A patch existed since April but stayed silent for 70 days. Here is the fix runbook.
2026-06-29
pedit COW and DirtyClone: Two Linux Page-Cache LPEs and Why 'Local' Means Root in 2026Two Linux page-cache kernel bugs — pedit COW (CVE-2026-46331) and DirtyClone (CVE-2026-43503) — turn a container foothold into root. Why local privilege escalation is the 2026 breakout.
All 31 KEV entries
| Added | CVE | Product and vulnerability | Federal due date | Flags | Our analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-18 | CVE-2026-53266 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the ebtables SNAT target which allows an ARP sender hardware address rewrite to write directly into a nonlinear socket-buffer fragment backed by a splice-i… | 2026-09-21 | Forensic triage | Read → |
| 2026-09-18 | CVE-2025-39964 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability which allows concurrent writes to the same AF_ALG socket causing data to be unpredictably interleaved and creating inconsistencies in the socket's internal state. | 2026-09-21 | Forensic triage | — |
| 2026-09-18 | CVE-2025-39682 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnerability in the TLS receive path which allows a zero-length record retrieved from the rx_list to bypass the intended recvmsg() record-… | 2026-09-21 | Forensic triage | — |
| 2026-08-27 | CVE-2026-53362 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that can allow for privilege escalation via IPv6 networking subsystem. This vulnerability can impact multiple products, including but not limited to Suse, Red Hat, an… | 2026-08-30 | Forensic triage | — |
| 2026-08-26 | CVE-2022-0995 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds memory write vulnerability which could allow a local user to gain privileged access or cause a denial of service on the system. | 2026-08-29 | Forensic triage | — |
| 2026-06-02 | CVE-2022-0492 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an improper authentication vulnerability which could allow for privilege escalation via the cgroups v1 release_agent feature. | 2026-06-05 | — | |
| 2026-05-01 | CVE-2026-31431 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an incorrect resource transfer between spheres vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. | 2026-05-15 | — | |
| 2026-01-26 | CVE-2018-14634 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the create_elf_tables() function which could allow an unprivileged local user with access to SUID (or otherwise privileged) binary to escalate their privilege… | 2026-02-16 | — | |
| 2025-10-06 | CVE-2021-22555 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space. | 2025-10-27 | — | |
| 2025-09-04 | CVE-2025-38352 | Kernel Linux kernel contains a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that has a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. | 2025-09-25 | — | |
| 2025-06-17 | CVE-2023-0386 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an improper ownership management vulnerability, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user c… | 2025-07-08 | — | |
| 2025-04-09 | CVE-2024-53197 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows an attacker with physical access to the system to use a malicious USB device to potentially manipulate system memory, esc… | 2025-04-30 | — | |
| 2025-04-09 | CVE-2024-53150 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows a local, privileged attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information. | 2025-04-30 | — | |
| 2025-03-04 | CVE-2024-50302 | Kernel The Linux kernel contains a use of uninitialized resource vulnerability that allows an attacker to leak kernel memory via a specially crafted HID report. | 2025-03-25 | — | |
| 2025-02-05 | CVE-2024-53104 | Kernel Linux kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the uvc_parse_streaming component of the USB Video Class (UVC) driver that could allow for physical escalation of privilege. | 2025-02-26 | — | |
| 2024-09-09 | CVE-2017-1000253 | Kernel Linux kernel contains a position-independent executable (PIE) stack buffer corruption vulnerability in load_elf_ binary() that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. | 2024-09-30 | Ransomware | — |
| 2024-08-21 | CVE-2022-0185 | Kernel Linux kernel contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality. This allows an attacker to open a filesystem that does not support the Files… | 2024-09-11 | — | |
| 2024-06-26 | CVE-2022-2586 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the nft_object, allowing local attackers to escalate privileges. | 2024-07-17 | — | |
| 2024-05-30 | CVE-2024-1086 | Kernel Linux kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the netfilter: nf_tables component that allows an attacker to achieve local privilege escalation. | 2024-06-20 | Ransomware | — |
| 2023-05-12 | CVE-2014-0196 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability within the n_tty_write function that allows local users to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) or gain privileges via read and write operations with long strings. | 2023-06-02 | — | |
| 2023-05-12 | CVE-2010-3904 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains an improper input validation vulnerability in the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol implementation that allows local users to gain privileges via crafted use of the sendmsg and recvmsg sys… | 2023-06-02 | — | |
| 2023-03-30 | CVE-2023-0266 | Kernel Linux kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation to gain ring0 access from the system user. | 2023-04-20 | — | |
| 2022-10-20 | CVE-2021-3493 | Kernel The overlayfs stacking file system in Linux kernel does not properly validate the application of file capabilities against user namespaces, which could lead to privilege escalation. | 2022-11-10 | — | |
| 2022-09-15 | CVE-2013-6282 | Kernel The get_user and put_user API functions of the Linux kernel fail to validate the target address when being used on ARM v6k/v7 platforms. This allows an application to read and write kernel memory which could lead to p… | 2022-10-06 | — | |
| 2022-09-15 | CVE-2013-2596 | Kernel Linux kernel fb_mmap function in drivers/video/fbmem.c contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. | 2022-10-06 | — | |
| 2022-09-15 | CVE-2013-2094 | Kernel Linux kernel fails to check all 64 bits of attr.config passed by user space, resulting to out-of-bounds access of the perf_swevent_enabled array in sw_perf_event_destroy(). Explotation allows for privilege escalation. | 2022-10-06 | — | |
| 2022-05-25 | CVE-2014-3153 | Kernel The futex_requeue function in kernel/futex.c in Linux kernel does not ensure that calls have two different futex addresses, which allows local users to gain privileges. | 2022-06-15 | — | |
| 2022-04-25 | CVE-2022-0847 | Kernel Linux kernel contains an improper initialization vulnerability where an unprivileged local user could escalate their privileges on the system. This vulnerability has the moniker of "Dirty Pipe." | 2022-05-16 | — | |
| 2022-04-11 | CVE-2021-22600 | Kernel Linux Kernel contains a flaw in the packet socket (AF_PACKET) implementation which could lead to incorrectly freeing memory. A local user could exploit this for denial-of-service (DoS) or possibly for privilege escala… | 2022-05-02 | — | |
| 2022-03-03 | CVE-2016-5195 | Kernel Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel allows local users to escalate privileges. | 2022-03-24 | — | |
| 2021-12-10 | CVE-2019-13272 | Kernel Kernel/ptrace.c in Linux kernel mishandles contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that allows local users to obtain root access. | 2022-06-10 | — |
Source: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (public data). Descriptions are CISA's, shortened. Always check the vendor advisory before acting. cisa.gov
Before you patch: three checks
- 01Match the exact version and configuration you run against the vendor advisory. Owning the product is not the same as being exposed.
- 02Check reachability: an exploited flaw on an interface reachable from the internet, or from a compromised workstation, moves to the front of the queue.
- 03Where CISA flags forensic triage, hunt for compromise as well as patch: a fix does not remove an attacker who got in before it.
Questions
How many Linux kernel vulnerabilities are in the CISA KEV catalog?
31 in catalog version 2026.10.21, the first added on 2021-12-10 and the most recent on 2026-09-18. 8 were added in the last 12 months.
Which Linux kernel products have the most exploited vulnerabilities?
By KEV entries: Kernel (31).
Are Linux kernel vulnerabilities used in ransomware attacks?
CISA marks 2 of the 31 Linux kernel entries as known to be used in ransomware campaigns. The table flags them.
Is the next Linux kernel CVE exploitable on your network?
A KEV entry says a vulnerability is exploited somewhere. Zero Hunt answers whether it is exploitable in your environment: an autonomous AI red team on an on-premise appliance, running on private AI, black-box or gray-box, with a human approving every step that matters.
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